Common Houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum)

The common houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum L.) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Crassulaceae family. It reaches a height of up to 50 cm when it blooms. It features fleshy, succulent, oval-shaped leaves arranged in a rosette, from which a flowering stem emerges, adorned with a cluster of pink flowers.

The name Sempervivum originates from the Latin words “semper” (meaning “always”) and “vivus” (meaning “alive”), reflecting the plant’s ability to retain its leaves during winter and withstand harsh growing conditions. The common name “houseleek” derives from the Anglo-Saxon word “leac,” which translates to “plant,” as these are literally plants that grow on houses.

Legend had it that they repelled fire and lightning strikes. Some people still hold onto the old folk belief that their growth on the roof of a house ensures health and prosperity for those residing within. As a result, one can still find them in old pots or nestled between roof tiles.

What does the common houseleek contain?

Houseleek, known for its medicinal properties, is a resilient plant that thrives in diverse environmental conditions. Its succulent and fleshy leaves possess a rich chemical composition, making them valuable for various purposes. Here are several key components found in houseleek:

• Flavonoids: These are potent antioxidants that can help combat damage caused by free radicals in the body. Flavonoids are also known for their anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
• Tannins: Tannins are a type of polyphenol that possess astringent properties, meaning they can constrict tissues and reduce bleeding or secretion.
• Organic acids: Organic acids, such as malic and citric acid, are commonly found in plants and fruits. They can help regulate the body’s pH levels and possess antibacterial properties.
• Minerals: Houseleek contains various minerals, including potassium, calcium, and magnesium, which are vital for numerous bodily functions.
• Vitamins: This plant is also rich in vitamins, particularly vitamins C and E, known for their antioxidant properties.
• Mucilage: Mucilage is a type of polysaccharide that exhibits soothing and protective properties, especially when used topically on the skin.

In addition to these components, houseleek also contains various phenolic compounds and other bioactive ingredients that may have therapeutic properties. Nevertheless, it is crucial to exercise caution when using fresh houseleek and adhere to recommended doses. Excessive usage may lead to potential skin irritation or other adverse reactions.

When the common houseleek is harvested?

Common houseleek blooms in July and August, and it is harvested during the summer, specifically when it is in full bloom. Pluck the leaves, then extract fresh juice or dry and store them. The plant thrives on roofs, rocks, and walls.

Common houseleek benefits

Common houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum L.) is a plant that has traditionally been valued for its wide range of medicinal properties. Its fresh juice is used as a natural remedy for various skin conditions, including insect bites, burns, damaged skin, herpes zoster, hemorrhoids, and more. Additionally, instilling the juice into the ear can help treat eardrum damage and improve hearing.

In addition to its diverse applications, houseleek offers several health benefits. It aids in the treatment of corns, warts, and sunspots. Consuming houseleek leaves can improve digestion and enhance the immune system. When combined with honey, houseleek exhibits effectiveness in addressing uterine fibroids, cysts, and thyroid gland problems. Furthermore, common houseleek tea is employed to relieve menstrual discomfort, alleviate diarrhea, and treat stomach ulcers.

Overall, common houseleek is an incredibly useful plant with a multitude of medicinal properties, making it a valuable addition to any home remedy collection.

What is common houseleek medicine? – Preparation, Application, and Effects

Treating Skin Issues with Common Houseleek

Houseleek is highly beneficial in treating various skin problems. Its fresh leaves can be used as compresses for insect bites, such as those from wasps, bees, and mosquitoes, as well as for burns, cracked, and damaged skin. Additionally, compresses made from houseleek can be helpful in treating herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, and hemorrhoids. Due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, houseleek is utilized for skin conditions and serves as an excellent first-aid remedy for dermatitis.

Recipe for Common Houseleek Salve for Bruises and Swelling

To alleviate symptoms of bruises and swelling, you can create a highly beneficial natural salve using houseleek. Here’s a simple yet effective method for preparing this salve in the comfort of your own home.

Ingredients:

• 200 g fresh houseleek leaves
• 200 g lard (lean)

Preparation:

First, thoroughly wash and dry the fresh houseleek leaves. Then, crush them into a paste-like consistency using a blender or mortar. Meanwhile, gently melt the lard over low heat. Once the lard is completely melted, add the crushed common houseleek leaves. Cook the mixture over very low heat for about 2 hours, stirring occasionally.

Afterward, remove it from heat and strain it through cheesecloth or a fine sieve, pressing firmly to extract as much of the mixture as possible. Allow the salve to cool. Once cooled and solidified, it can be applied to bruises or swelling.

Store the common houseleek salve in a cool and dark place. Always apply it to clean and dry skin. If you have sensitive skin or suffer from any skin conditions, it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist before use.

Common Houseleek for nail fungus

Common Houseleek has proven effective in the fight against unpleasant nail fungal infections. Nail fungi can be stubborn and require prolonged treatment, but a natural approach with houseleek can provide relief. The juice from fresh common houseleek leaves possesses antifungal properties that can help suppress the growth of fungi. A compress made from a fresh houseleek leaf can be directly applied to the infected nail.

Alternatively, you can prepare a foot bath with common houseleek: place several freshly crushed leaves in a basin of warm water and soak your feet for 15-20 minutes. This treatment is most effective when used regularly until symptoms begin to subside. Additionally, common houseleek is a natural remedy without harmful side effects that some antifungal medications can cause.

Houseleek for viral warts and corns

Since ancient times, people have relied on common houseleek as a natural remedy for treating viral warts. Its fleshy leaves are rich in sap that contains numerous active components beneficial for treating this issue. The application is simple and non-invasive. To prepare a common houseleek leaf, first, wash it with cold water. Then, gently remove the peel from the underside of the leaf, ensuring that the sun-exposed side remains intact.

To utilize common houseleek for the removal of viral warts, gently press the peeled side of a leaf against the wart, allowing it to penetrate the leaf’s soft interior. Secure the leaf with a plaster or adhesive tape and leave it overnight. Repeat this treatment with fresh houseleek leaves until the wart is fully eliminated. It’s crucial to avoid excessive pressure to prevent potential irritation. This method can also be employed for removing corns.

Houseleek as a remedy for ear problems

Moreover, common houseleek finds application in treating diverse ear conditions like eardrum damage and hearing loss. To address hearing loss accompanied by yellowish discharge, gently applying a few drops of freshly squeezed juice from a common houseleek leaf to the affected ear can be effective. The juice works by dissolving the hardened discharge, thereby restoring proper function and enhancing the sense of hearing.

Common houseleek in homeopathic medicine

In addition to its ornamental value, common houseleek has practical uses in homeopathy. It finds frequent application in the treatment of purulent gum and throat inflammations. These natural remedies offer an alternative approach to addressing these conditions. Moreover, houseleek juice can effectively ease the discomfort associated with gout, providing relief from painful cramps and sore spots. Simply applying the juice to the affected area helps alleviate the sensation of pain.

Boost immunity and improving digestion with the common houseleek

By simply consuming one common houseleek leaf every morning, you can improve your digestive system and promote overall health. This practice strengthens the immune system and helps protect against future infections.

Honey and houseleek natural remedy for ovarian cysts

A mixture of common houseleek and honey has been successful in treating uterine and ovarian fibroids and cysts, as well as thyroid gland issues. It acts as a detoxifier and is recommended after indulgence in excessive eating and drinking. When mixed with hot water, the houseleek and honey mixture helps reduce fever.

Prepare the mixture by grinding 750 g of common houseleek leaves and mixing them with a kilogram of honey. Take one tablespoon on an empty stomach in the morning and one to two teaspoons throughout the day.

Common houseleek tea for digestive and menstrual issues

Common houseleek tea offers relief for menstrual problems, diarrhea, and stomach ulcers. It is beneficial for gargling to soothe mouth ulcers or sores, as well as for throat rinsing in cases of purulent tonsillitis. To prepare the tea, boil 12 g of dried or 10 g of fresh common houseleek leaves in 2.5 dl of water for 15 minutes, strain, and let it cool slightly.

To consume the tea, it is recommended to begin the day by having a cup of tea on an empty stomach, then continue with one tablespoon per hour until the remaining amount is finished.

Overall, common houseleek is a true natural treasure due to its numerous healing properties. With its versatile applications, from treating skin conditions to improving the digestive system, strengthening the immune system, and addressing warts, common houseleek deserves a special place in the home pharmacy.

Easy to cultivate and use, common houseleek is a simple yet powerful tool for maintaining health and well-being. However, while common houseleek is natural and generally safe for use, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or doctor before starting any treatment or therapy.

Frequently asked questions from other readers about Houseleek

• How do you take care of a houseleek plant?
  Houseleek plants are low-maintenance, thriving in well-draining soil and full sunlight. With excellent drought tolerance, they benefit from infrequent watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings. They can be grown indoors or outdoors, and periodic fertilization enhances their growth. Additionally, they are resistant to pests and diseases.
• Is houseleek an evergreen?
  Yes, houseleek (Sempervivum) is an evergreen perennial plant. It retains its foliage throughout the year and does not go dormant during the winter months. The rosette-shaped leaves of the houseleek remain green and vibrant, providing color and interest to the garden or container.
• How long do Sempervivum live?
  Sempervivum, including houseleek plants, live relatively long lives. Rosettes typically last 3 to 5 years, but new “chicks” replace older ones, allowing the plant to thrive for extended periods. With proper care, Sempervivum colonies flourish and expand over the years.
• Is common houseleek toxic to dogs?
  While common houseleek is generally non-toxic to dogs, it’s prudent to observe your pets around new plants for any signs of discomfort or ingestion. Certain dogs may have sensitivities or allergies, so consulting a veterinarian is advisable for specific concerns regarding your dog’s interaction with houseleek or other plants.
• What is the habitat of a houseleek?
  Native to mountainous regions in southern Europe, houseleek flourishes in rocky, well-draining habitats like cliffs, slopes, and rooftops. It has adapted to endure harsh conditions such as hot summers, cold winters, and limited water access. With its resilience, the houseleek thrives in various climates, making it ideal for rock gardens, alpine gardens, or containers with well-draining soil.